Mtundu watsopano wazinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kukhala zosintha pamakampani

Muzinthu zambiri zatsopano, monga chikopa cha silikoni, filimu yowunikira ya silikoni, filimu yolembera matte ya silikoni, tikhoza kuona chithunzi cha silikoni. Makamaka mu chikopa cha silikoni, ndichofunika kwambiri zopangira. Chifukwa chiyani silicone imatha kupanga zikopa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za silikoni pamodzi.

Silicone, alias: silicic asidi gel, ndi yogwira kwambiri adsorption zinthu, amene ndi amorphous mankhwala. Sichichita ndi chinthu chilichonse kupatula maziko amphamvu ndi hydrofluoric acid, sichisungunuka m'madzi ndi zosungunulira zilizonse, zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda kukoma, ndipo zimakhala ndi mankhwala okhazikika.

Silicone imakhala ndi aluminiyumu yogwira ntchito, mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwambiri, kuyeretsa kosavuta, nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, yofewa komanso yabwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso zopanda poizoni, kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi kwabwino, kukana nyengo, kukhathamiritsa kwamafuta, komanso kukana ma radiation, zomwe zimapangitsa chikopa cha silicone ikukhala mankhwala a silikoni alinso ndi izi, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautumiki wa zikopa, komanso kusamala zachilengedwe komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Organic silikoni ndi mtundu wa organic silikoni pawiri, amene amatanthauza pawiri munali Si-C chomangira, ndipo osachepera gulu organic ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi silicon atomu. Komanso ndi mwambo kuona anthu mankhwala kulumikiza organic gulu ndi pakachitsulo atomu kudzera mpweya, sulfure, nayitrogeni, etc. monga organic pakachitsulo mankhwala. Pakati pawo, polysiloxane, yomwe imapangidwa ndi silicon-oxygen bond (Si-O-Si -) monga mafupa, ndi omwe amaphunzira kwambiri komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagulu a organosilicon, omwe amawerengera zoposa 90% ya ndalama zonse.